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Table of contents The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait lead to a serious damage to the marine environment. Burning of the oil fields, and massive oil slicks threatened marine life and had on going bad effects on the marine life not only in Kuwait but also near by areas. The oil fires Caused by Iraqi military attack on the natural resources lead to a serious destruction to the Marine environment and its creatures . Although the flames may be out, many environmental uncertainties remain today, visible and invisible, concerning land, ocean and, most importantly, underground water. This Information resource provides references published from 1991-to
date on the marine pollution and gulf war. The Information Source is classified
into these different categories: Articles, Conferences Papers and Books,
KISR Reports and Internet sites.
This is a list of Published articles and conferences related to Gulf War and marine pollution, I searched different databases to retrieve this information . Abdul-Hadi Bou-Olayan, et al. (1995). “Accumulation of lead, cadmium, copper and nickel by pearl oyster, Pinctada radiata, from Kuwait Marine environment.” Marine Pollution Bulletin, 30 (3): 211-214. Al-Muzaini, S., et al. (1996). “An assessment of toxic metals content in the marine sediments of the Shuaiba industrial area, Kuwait, after the oil spill during the Gulf War.” Water Science and Technology (United Kingdom), 34 (7-8): 203-210. Al-Yamani, F. Y., et al. (1993). “Post-spill zooplankton distribution in the NW Gulf.” The 1991 Gulf War : Coastal and Marine Environmental Consequences, 27: 239-243. Al-Yousuf.M. H.,et al (1999).” Trace Metals in lethrinus lentijan fish from the Arabian Gulf “ Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology .62 (3), 293-300 Anonymous (1995). “The UN convention on the law of the sea: a chronology.” UN Chronicle (GUNC), 32 (1): 10-12. Anonymous (1999). “Helicopters/Navy.” Sea Power (FSEA), 42 (1): 173-176. Antolik, Cristine (1997). “Up-front opportunity: writing for Rodale press (includes other freelance writing markets, and related articles)(the markets: hot news and views for working writers).” Writer’s Digest, 77 (7): p32 (16). Arab Press Service Organisation. (1993). “Arab Gulf Affairs – October 27 – Kuwait Says Draining Iraqi Marshes Threatens Gulf Waters.” APS Diplomat Recorder, 39 (18). Arab Press Service Organization. (1991). “War-Caused Pollution.” APS Review Downstream Trends.” 37 (18). Arab Press Service Organization. (1992). “GCC states begin work on joint environmental issues & gas supply project.” APS Review Gas Market Trends, 38 (13). Assembly creates sustainable development commission, endorses ‘agenda 21’. (United Nations General Assembly). (1993). UN Chronicle, 30 (1): p80 (2). Bahrain fish prices double as catches remain low. (1992). Middle East News Network, March 27. Biggest oil spill tackled in Gulf amid war, soft market. (News).
(1991). Oil and Gas Journal, 89 (5): p12 (5).
Bingham, A. (1992). “Gulf War Pollution leaves long-term legacy.” Pollution Prevention, 2 (4): 19-23. Bou-Olayan, H., et al. (1995). “Accumulation of lead, cadmium, copper and nickel by pearl oyster, Pinctada radiata, from Kuwait Marine environment.” Marine Pollution Bulletin, 30 (3): 211-214. Bu-Olayan, A. H., et al. (1996). “Trace metals in fish from the Kuwait coast using the microwave acid digestion technique.” Environment International, 22 (6): 753-758. Bu-Olayan, A. H., et al. (1997). “Accumulation of copper, nickel, lead and zinc by snail, Lunella coronatus and pearl oyster, Pinctada radiata from the Kuwait coast before and after the Gulf War Oil spill.” Science of the Total Environment, 197 (1-3): 161-165. Bu-Olayan, A. H., et al. (1998). “Trace metal concentrations in the crab macrophthalmus depressus and sediments on the Kuwait coast.” Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 53 (2): 297-304. Burns, K. A., et al. (1993). “Subtidial benthic community respiration and production near the heavily oiled Gulf coast of Saudi Arabia.” Marine Pollution Bulletin, 27: 199-205. Business Publishers, Inc. (1992). “Kuwait oil field fires failed to cause expected damage: report.” World Environment Report, 18 (18). Business Publishers, Inc. (1992). “Scientists say Kuwaiti oil field fires failed to cause predicted damage.” Air Water Pollution Report, 30 (34). Business Publishers, Inc. (1994). “Cleanup Opportunities Abound Following Armed Conflict.” World Environment Report, May 11. Business Publishers, Inc. (1995). “Special Jetties : Oil pollution cleanup demand is long-term for Persian Gulf.” Environmental Remediation Technology, 3 (19). Challenges to UN decisions scrutinized; Baghdad sites attacked after assassination plot. (Iraq, US response to thwarted plot to assassinate former president George Bush; includes related article on UN report summarizing environmental damage from 1991 Persian Gulf War) (United Nations developments). (1993). UN Chronicle, 30 (3): p20 (3). Chaturvedi, Sanjay (1998). “Common security? Geopolitics, development, South Asia and the Indian Ocean.” Third World Quarterly (TWQ), 19 (4): 701-724. Clark, R. C. Jr., et al. (1993). “Mt Mitchell oceanographic expedition in the Gulf.” The 1991 Gulf War : Coastal and Marine Environmental Consequences, 27: 31-34 Cutter Information Corp. (1991). “NOAA to Send Research Vessel to Persian Gulf to Test Self-Cleaning Effects of Nature.” Oil Spill Intelligence Report, 14 (48). Cutter Information Corp. (1992). “Gulf oil spills and fires left less pollution than feared.” Global Environmental Change Report, 4 (16). Cutter Information Corp. (1992). “One year After
the Persian Gulf Oil Spill, Agencies Still Assessing Amount of Oil Spilled
and Environmental Effects.” Oil Spill Intelligence
Cutter Information Corp. (1992). “Persian Gulf oil spill heavily damaged intertidal zone.” Oil Spill Intelligence Report, 15 (16). Cutter Information Corp. (1992). “NOAA Says some oil in Persian Gulf Predates Last Year’s Spill.” Oil Spill Intelligence Report, 15 (19). Cutter Information Corp. (1992). “ROPME receives commitments to fund environmental cleanup.” Oil Spill Intelligence Report, 15 (14). Cutter Information Corp. (1993). “International Oil Spill Conference Focuses on IMO Role, OPA 90 Implementation, and Persian Gulf Oil Spill.” Oil Spill Intelligence Report, 16 (13). Cutter Information Corp. (1993). “UN Releases Report on Persian Gulf Spill.” Oil Spill Intelligence Report, 16 (20). Cutter Information Corp. (1995). “UN Clears Way for operation to remove oil from leaking tankers sunk in Persian Gulf War.” Oil Spill Intelligence Report, 18 (14). Downing, N., et al. (1993). “Has the Gulf War affected coral reefs of the Northwestern Gulf ? .” Marine Pollution Bulletin, 27: 149-156. Earle, Sylvia A. (1992). “Persian Gulf pollution: assessing the damage one year later.” Natl. Geogr., 181 (2): p122 (13). El-Hawary, M., et al. (1998). “Effect of sea water on epoxy-repaired concrete.” Cem. Concr. Compos., 20 (1): 41-52. Evans, M. I., et al. (1993). “Short-term damage to coastal bird populations in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait following the 1991 Gulf War marine pollution.” Marine Pollution Bulletin, 27: 157-161. Fayad N.M., et al. (1992). “Effectiveness of a bioremediation product in degrading the oil spilled in the 1991 Arabian Gulf War.” Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 49 (6): 787-796. Fayad, N. M., et al. (1995). “A unique biodegradation pattern of the oil spilled during the 1991 Gulf War.” Marine Pollution Bulletin, 30 (4): 239-246. Floodgate, G. D. (1995). “Some environmental aspects of marine hydrocarbon bacteriology.” Aquat. Microb. Ecol., 9 (1): 3-11. Fowler, S. W. (1993). “Pollution in the Gulf: monitoring the marine environment.” IAEA Bulletin, 35 (2): p9 (5). Fowler, S. W., et al. (1993). “Petroleum hydrocarbons and trace metals in nearshore Gulf sediments and biota before and after the 1991 War: an assessment of temporal and spatial trends.” The 1991 Gulf War: Coastal and Marine Environmental Consequences, 27: 171-182. Friendly moves up launch of Cayman Islands program. (1991). Tour and Travel News, July 22. GCC report warns against environmental pollution hazards. (1998). Middle East Newsfile (Saudi Gazett), July 12. GCC states begin work on joint environmental issues and gas supply project. (1992). APS Review Gas Market Trends, April 06. Gerges, M. A., et al. (1993). “On the impacts of the 1991 Gulf War on the environment of the region: general observations.” The 1991 Gulf War: Coastal and Marine Environmental Consequences, 27: 305-314. Al-Ghadban A. N., et al. (1998). “Sedimentation rate and bioturbation in the Arabian Gulf the long-term environmental effects of the Gulf War.” Environment International, 24 (1-2): 23-31. Al-Ghadban, A. N., et al. (1998). “Sedimentation rate and bioturbation in the Arabian Gulf.” Environment International, 24 (1-2): 23. Global Information Network. (1991). “Environment: Gulf Needs Anti-Pollution Task Force.” Inter Press Service, February 15. Global Information Network. (1991). “Environment: Gulf War Impact – Not Just Dead Birds.” Inter Press Service, March 01. Global Information Network. (1992). “Environment: Gulf states to discuss pollution clean-up efforts.” Inter Press Service, August 04. Global Information Network. (1992). “Environment: Gulf states still fighting another war.” Inter Press service, March 31. Global Information Network. (1992). “Middle East: UNESCO to assess Gulf War Oil Spill.” Inter Press Service, January 08. Global Information Network. (1995). “Gulf-Environment : “Mermaids” Threatented with extinction.” Inter Press Service, August 11. Global Information Network. (1995). “Gulf-Environment : Gulf War Wreckage – A ticking timebomb.” Inter Press Service, October 10. Global Information Network. (1996). “Gulf-Environment : Oil Tankers to be screened in Hormuz Strait.” Inter Press Service, January 25. Gulf oil slick “overestimated.” (oil pollution from the Persian Gulf War) (regional focus). (1991). MEED Middle East Economic Digest, 35 (48): p10 (1). Gulf War Oil damage reported limited. (includes other developments related to the International environment). (1992). Facts on File, 52 (2706): p726 (1). Gulf War Oil spill update. (Environmental damage investigation in Persian Gulf Areas by International atomic energy agency) (Brief article). (1992). Science News, 142 (9): p143 (1). Gundersen, D. T., et al. (1996). “Subacute toxicity of the water-soluble fractions of Kuwait crude oil and partially combused crude oil on Menidia beryllina and palaemonetes pugio.” Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 31 (1): 1-8. Gussow, Joan Dye (1995). “Mediterranean diets: are they environmentally responsible?.” American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (IAJC), 61 (6)(S): 1383S-1389S. Hayes, M. O., et al. (1993). “Distribution of oil from the Gulf War spill within intertidal habitats… one year later.” API – EPA – USCG 1993 International Oil Spill Prevention, Preparedness, Response Conference (Tampa 3/29-4/1/93) API Publication, No.4580: 373-381. Husain T. (1998). “Terrestrial and atmospheric environment during and after the Gulf War. The long-term environmental effects of the Gulf War.” Environment International, 24 (1-2): 189-196. .Jones D. A., et al. (1998). “Long-term (1991-1995) monitoring of the intertidal biota of Saudi Arabia after the 1991 Gulf War oil spill.” Marine Pollution Bulletin, 36 (6): 472-489. Khamdan S. A. A., et al. (1998). “Occurrentce of Bucephalus sp. trematode in the gonad of the pearl oyster, Pinctada radiata. The long-term environmental effects of the Gulf War.” Environment International, 24 (1-2): 117-120. Khordagui, H. K. (1992). “A conceptual approach to selection of a control measure for residual chlorine discharge in Kuwait Bay.” Environmental Management EMNGDC, 16 (3): 309-316. Khordagui, H., et al. (1993). “Environmental impact of the Gulf War: an integrated preliminary assessment.” Environmental management EMNGDC, 17 (4): 557-562. Khordagui, Hosny, et al. (1994). “Potential fate of blistering chemical warfare agents in the coastal waters of Kuwait.” Jr. Environ. Sci. Health-Environ. Sci. Eng, A29 (4): p687 (14). Kim, Duk-Ki (1999). “Cooperative maritime security in Northeast Asia”. Naval War College Review (FNWC), 52 (1): 53-77. King Communications Group, Inc. (1992). “Gulf spill damage less than feared.” Environment Week, 5 (15). Krupp, F., et al. (1993). “The creation of a marine sanctuary after the 1991 Gulf War Oil spill.” Marine Pollution Bulletin, 27: 315-323. Kureishy, T. W., et al. (1993). “Concentration of heavy metals in marine organisms around Qatar before and after the Gulf War Oil spill.” The 1991 Gulf War: Coastal and Marine Environmental Consequences, 27: 183-186. Kuwait environ disaster worst ever experienced. (1998). Kuwait Times, October 21. KUWAIT: Pollution Control Equipment Market U.S. and foreign commercial service (US&FCS). (1998). Industry Sector Analysis, June 07. Kyodo News International, Inc. (1992). “Persian Gulf less polluted than expected, survey says.” Japan Energy Scan, August 24. Law, A. T., et al. (1994). “Distribution of hydrocarbons and sterols in coral : a preliminary study.” In Snidvongs, A., et al. (eds). NRCT-JSPS Joint Seminar on Marine Science, Bangkok (Thailand): Chulalongkorn University, pp. 255-256. Leitner, Peter M. (1998). “A bad treaty returns: the case of the law of the sea treaty.” World Affairs (PWAF), 160 (3): 134-150. Literathy, P. (1993). “Considerations for the assessment of environmental consequences of the 1991 Gulf War.” Marine Pollution Bulletin, 27: 349-356. Literathy, P. (1992). “Environmental consequences of the Gulf War in Kuwait: impact on water resources.” Water Sci. Technol., 26 (1-12): 21-30. Loy, James M. (1998). “The coast guard is maritime security.” United States Naval Institute. Proceedings (FUSN), 124 (12): 26-29. Macalister, Terry (1992). “Changes at sea (effect of stricter maritime safety rules on shipping lines.” International Management, 47 (3): p58 (4). Massoud, M. S., et al. (1998). “The status of oil pollution in the Arabian Gulf by the end of 1993.” Environment International, 24 (1-2): p11 (12). Mathews, C. P., et al. (1993). “Preliminary assessment of the effects of the 1991 Gulf War on Saudio Arabian prawn stocks.” Marine Pollution Bulletin, 27: 251-271. Members of Gulf-based environmental group agree to promote cleanup plan. (Persian Gulf War debris). (1988). Platt’s Oilgram News, 66 (213): p5 (2). Metwally, M. E. S., et al. (1995). “Petroleum hydrocarbons and related heavy metals in the nearshore marine sediments of Kuwait.” 1st Bahrain Soc. Eng. Et al. Environ. Issues in the Petrol. & Petrochem. Ond. Spec. Conf. (Manama, Bahrain, 12/4-6/95) Proc. 244-253. Petroleum Abstracts, Abstr. No. 640, 729, V.37, No. 5 (2/1/97) Middle East News Network, Inc. (1991). “Canadian team in Qatar to help plan war against slick.” Middle East News Network, February 06. Middle East News Network, Inc. (1991). “Gulf cleanup to cost an estimated $2.7b.” Middle East News Network, November 01. Middle East News Network, Inc. (1991). “Kuwait’s coast escapes severe slick damage.” Middle East News Network, March 27. Middle East News Network, Inc. (1991). “Pollution battle gets offer of special task force aid.” Middle East News Network, February 26. Middle East News Network, Inc. (1991). “Environment damage claims in Persian gulf war filed by Iran.” Middle East News Network, October 19. Middle East News Network, Inc. (1991). “Four areas off Bahrain focus of oil spill study.” Middle East News Network, November 11. Middle East News Network, Inc. (1991). “Gulf clean-up to coast $2.7 billion.” Middle East News Network, October 18. Middle East News Network, Inc. (1992). “100-day cruise to study spill damage in Gulf.” Middle East News Network, February 03. Middle East News Network, Inc. (1992). “American research ship concludes first stage of Gulf marine survey.” Middle East News Network, April 29. Middle East News Network, Inc. (1992). “Bahrain fish prices double as catches remain low.” Middle East News Network, March 27. Middle East News Network, Inc. (1992). “Bahrainis join global pollution study.” Middle East News Network, March 17. Middle East News Network, Inc. (1992). “Environmental research ship docks at Jeddah.” Middle East News Network, February 21. Middle East News Network, Inc. (1992). “Gulf has natural defences against oil spillage.” Middle East News Network, August 21. Middle East News Network, Inc. (1992). “Oil slick caused big damage in the Gulf.” Middle East News Network, March 26. Middle East News Network, Inc. (1992). “Oil slick damages Saudi shoreline.” Middle East News Network, April 13. Middle East News Network, Inc. (1992). “Omani experts joining big Gulf survey.” Middle East News Network, March 04. Middle East News Network, Inc. (1992). “Research ship due in Kuwait.” Middle East News Network, April 14. Middle East News Network, Inc. (1992). “Gulf ‘free of major pollution’.” Middle East News Network, April 14. Middle East News Network, Inc. (1992). “New anti-pollution rules in offing for Oman.” Middle East News Network, March 24. Middle East News Network, Inc. (1992). “Oil pollution study team concludes Gulf tour.” Middle East News Network, July 15. Mille, G., et al. (1992). “Hydrocarbon distributions in low polluted surface sediments from Kuwait, Bahrain and Oman (Coastal zones before the Gulf War).” Marine Pollution Bulletin, 24 (12): 622-626. Mohammed S. Z. (1995). “Observations on the
benthic macrofauna of the soft sediment on Western side of the Arabian
Gulf (ROPME sea area) with respect to 1991 Gulf War Oil spill.”
Indian Journal of Marine Sciences, 24 (3): 147-152.
Mohammed S. Z., et al. (1996). “Coral reef grounds and its associated biota in the Western side of the Arabian Gulf (ROPME Sea Area) with respect to 1991 Gulf War Oil spill.” Indian Journal of Marine Sciences, 25 (1): 35-40. Mohammed, H. M. A., et al. (1996). “Population characteristics of green tiger prawns, penaeus semisulcatus in Kuwait waters prior to the Gulf War.” Hydrobiologia, 337 (1-3): 37-47. Nash, Marin (1998). “Contemporary practice of the United States relating to international law.” American Journal of International Law (GJIL), 92 (2): 243-272. The nations speak. (UN General assembly general debate, September 27 to October 13, 1993) (includes brief synopses of Ambassadors’ and political leaders’ statements. (1994). UN Chronicle, 31 (1): p8 (35). New anti-pollution rules in offing for Oman. (1992). Middle East News Network, March 24. One year after the Persian Gulf Oil spill, agencies still assessing amount of oil spilled and environmental effects. (1992). Oil Spill Intelligence Report, January 30. Opportunities abound as Kuwait rebuilds. (1992). Business America, 113 (2): p8 (4). Pell, Claiborne (1998). “The law of the sea convention is critical to national interests.” Naval War College Review (FNWC), 51 (4): 114-119. Pike, David (1991). “Gulf fishing in troubled waters. (includes related article on Oman’s billion-dollar fishing plans) (cover story).” MEED Middle East Ecnomic Digest, 35 (33): p4 (3). Plaehn,O, et al. (1999) “Pollutants from the Gulf War serve as water mass tracer in the Arabian sea” Geophysical Research Letters, 26(1), 71-74 Plant, G. (1992). “Legal aspects of deliberate marine pollution during the Gulf War.” Marine Pollution Bulletin, 24 (6): 284-287. Plant, G. (1992). “Legal aspects of marine pollution during the Gulf War.” Int. J. Estuar. Coast. Law, 7 (3): 217-231. Price, A. R. G. (1998). “Impact of the 1991 Gulf War on the coastal environment and ecosystems : current status and future prospects. The long-term environmental effects of the Gulf War .” Environment International, 24 (1-2) : 91-96. Price, A. R. G., et al. (1993). “The Gulf: human impacts and management initiatives.” The 1991 Gulf War : Coastal and Marine Environmental Consequences, 27: 17-27. Price, A. R. G., et al. (1993). “The Gulf : its biological setting.” Marine Pollution Bulletin, 27: 9-15. Price, A. R.G., et al. (1993). “The 1991 Gulf War: coastal and marine environmental consequences.” Marine Pollution Bulletin, 27: 380 Randolph R. C., et al. (1998). “Toxicity and persistence of nearshore sediment contamination following the 1991 Gulf War. The long-term environmental effects of the Gulf War.” Environment International, 24 (1-2) : 33-42. Readman, J. W., et al. (1992). “Contamination of the Gulf marine environment following the War.” Pet. Rev., 46 (551): 572-575. Readman, J. W., et al. (1992). “Oil and combustion-product contamination of the Gulf Marine environment following the war.” Nature (London), 358 (6388): 662-665. Readman, J. W., et al. (1996). “Recovery of the coastal marine environment in the Gulf following the 1991 War-related oil spills.” Marine Pollution Bulletin, 32 (6): 493. ROPME receives commitments to fund environmental cleanup. (1992). Oil Spill Intelligence Report, April 02. Ryan, P. B., et al. (1989). “Support for regional oil spill response in the ROPME (Regional Organization for the Protection of the Marine Environment) sea area.” 1989 API – EPA – USCG Oil Spill “Prev. Behavior Control Cleanup” Conf. (San Antonio 2/13-16/89) API Publ., No. 4479: 215-219. Sadiq, M., et al. (1993). “Effect of the 1991 Gulf War on metal bioaccumulation by the clam (Meretrix meretrix).” Marine Pollution Bulletin, 27: 163-170. Sadiq, M., et al. (1995). “Metal bioaccumulation by sea urchin (echinometra mathaei) from the Saudi coast of the Arabian Gulf.” Chem. Spec. Bioavail, 7 (3): 101-107. Saeed, T., et al. (1996). “Post Gulf War assessment of the levels of PAHs in the sediments form Shuaiba industrial area, Kuwait.” Proceedings of the 18th biennial conference of the International Association of water quality, 34 (7-8): 195-201. Sate S., et al. (1998). “Type analysis and mutagenicity of petroleum oil extracted from sediment and soil samples in Kuwait. The long-term environmental effects of the Gulf War.” Environment International, 24 (1-2): 67-76. Sauer, T. C., et al. (1998). “Hydrocarbon
characterization and weathering of oiled intertidal sediments along the
Saudi Arabian coast two years after the Gulf War oil spill.”
Environment International (United Kingdom), 24 (1-2): 43-60.
Scientist to evaluate Gulf War spill damage. (1992). Energy Alert, February 24. Shaban, H. I. (1994). “The treatment of weathered crude oil in Kuwait.” Jr. Inst. Water Envrion. Manage., 8 (3): 269-276. Siddiqui, M. S., et al. (1998). “The Post-Gulf-War shrimp fishery management in the Territorial Water of Kuwait. The long-term environmental effects of the Gulf War.” Environment International, 24 (1-2): 105-108. Smith, Pamela Ann (1999). “Protecting the Arab environment.” Middle East (IMDT), (286): 33-36. The ‘Spoils’ of War: damaged economies … devastated ecologies (aftermath of the Persian Gulf War). (1991). UN Chronicle, 28 (2): p16 (3). Strip mining. (Mines in waters of Persian Gulf ). (1998). Economist, 309 (7582): p53 (2). Survey to assess Persian Gulf spill effects. (1992). Oil and Gas Journal, 90 (6): p38 (1). Survival is harsh, recovery slow in hard-hit areas. (aftermath of Persian Gulf War). (1991). UN Chronicle, 28 (3): p16 (2). Suzuki, M., et al. (eds.) (1992). “Environmental consequences of the Gulf War in Kuwait: impact on water resources.” Water Science and Technology, 26 (1-12). Tendler, Bob (1994). “GPS: to dither or not to dither. (Global positioning system).” Cruising World, 20 (7): p60 (2). Thomas, Randy (1991). “The Gulf’s eco-war expands. (Oil spill in Persian Gulf).” Canadian Dimension, 25 (3): p5 (4). UAE’s environment day to focus on marine life. (1999). XINHUA (COMTEX), February 01. Underwood, Nora. (1991). “Blight on the sea: a massive oil slick spreads in the Gulf. (Persian Gulf) (Cover story).” Maclean’s, 104 (5): p29 (1). Vestlash Group, Inc. (1992). “Scientist To Evaluate Gulf War Spill Damage.” Energy Alert, 9 (36). Vogt, H. P. (1995). “Coral reefs in Saudi Arabia: 3.5 years after the Gulf War Oil spill.” Coral Reefs, 14 (4): 271-273. Walsh, Edward J. (1992). “Navy adopts new doctrine, new technologies to address changing mine countermeasures.” Defense Electronics, 24 (7): p40 (6). Weber, Peter (1994). “It comes down to the coasts.” World Watch (IWWT), 7 (2): 20-29. Wiens, John A. (1996). “Oil, seabirds, and science: the effects of the Exxon Valdez Oil spill.” BioScience, 46 (8): p587 (11). WWF warns of long-term damage from Gulf oil “ecocide”. (World Wide Fund
for Nature). (1991). Japan Economic Newswire, January
28.
The following are reports produced by KISR, related to the Gulf
War and Marine Pollution:
Abdali, F. (1992), Burning oil wells in Kuwait : their potential impact on the environmental and human health. Phase 1 / F. Abdali, P. Literathy, Environmental Sciences Department, Environmental and Earth Sciences Division. Kuwait : KISR 4034 Al-Muzaini, S. (1996), Assessment of Environmental damage to Kuwait
caused by the Iraqi invasion / S. Al-Muzaini, Environmental Sciences ??Department;
Environmental and Earth Sciences Division. Kuwait : KISR 4772
Puskas,K (1995) , K. Evaluation of passive remediation of oil-contaminated soil, Vol. I and V.II Exective summary / K. Puskas...[et al.].Biotechnology Department, Resources Division.Kuwait .KISR 4601 Omar, Samira A, 1998, Rehabilitation and management of Kuwait's range
lands for sustainable yield Kuwait: KISR 5370
Books and Conferences Proceedings The following Books and conferences related to Gulf War and Marine Pollution: Damage assessment study. (1993), Kuwait : Public Authority for Assessment of Compensation for Damages Resulting from the Iraqi Aggression, . The International Conference on the Effects of the Iraqi Agression
on Kuwait , (1994) Kuwait .The International Conference on the Effects
of the Iraqi Agression on Kuwait [sound recording], 2-6 April 1994 /[sponsured
by] Kuwait University and Kuwait Foundation ,Kuwait : The University
Krupp, Friedhelm , et al,(1996),A Marine wildlife sanctuary for
the Arabian Gulf: environmental research and conservation following the
1991,Gulf War oil spill .Brussels: European Comission; Riyadh: National
Commission
Muhammad Sadiq et al, (1993)The Gulf War aftermath : an environmental tragedy / edited by and John C. McCain and Texas Christian University Department of Geology. Dordrecht ; Boston : Kluwer Academic Publishers. Price, A.R.G. Price , et al 1993, The 1991 Gulf War : coastal and marine environmental consequences Oxford ; Tarrytown, N.Y. : Pergamon Press.CALL NO:GC1085 N55 ??Ramachandran, K. S .(1991) . Gulf War and environmental New Delhi
: Ashish Pub. House, 1991.
Wojtanik, D. R. (1992). “Remote sensing: a tool for
the coast guard to enforce pollution laws and support pollution response
efforts.” 1st US Eniron. Protect. Agency et al. Remote
Sensing for Mar. & Coastal Environ. Thematic Conf. (New
Orleans, 6/15-17/92) Proc. 1, 273-277. Petroleum
Abstracts, Abstr. No. 559, 452, V.33, No. 41
This section provides useful Internet sites found on the Internet related to Gulf war and Kuwait marine environment . Gulf war impact on marine environmental and species
The Economic and Environmental Impact of the Gulf War on Kuwait and
the Persian
An Environmental Assessment Of Kuwait Seven Years After the Gulf
War
The Animal Victims of the Gulf War
Gulf War - Bibligraphy
Gulf war effects marine bird living in the Gulf area.
Kuwait War and Environment
Public International Law Programme
Verification of International Environmental Agreements
Destruction of Marine Environment in the Persian Gulf
Kuwait Diving Team
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